The 22-year wall
Japanese tax law assigns wooden houses a statutory useful life (法定耐用年数) of 22 years — and banks lean on remaining useful life when setting mortgage terms. A 30-year-old wooden house is, on paper, past its useful life, so banks offer short terms or nothing. That's why cheap old houses are overwhelmingly cash purchases — and it's a key reason their prices stay so low. The wall is the financing, not necessarily the building: the buyer pool shrinks to whoever can pay cash.
The takeaway: the bargain isn't only the house — it's the thinner crowd of buyers who can actually buy it.
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