委任状
ininjōいにんじょう
Power of attorney
The document evidencing that an agent may file a registration on someone else's behalf. The registry requires information proving the agent's authority whenever an application is made through one[1], a seller, and the other cases the rules single out (for instance a right-holder who cannot supply their 登記識別情報), ordinarily seals that document personally and attaches a seal certificate created within the previous three months[1], although a 委任状 they have signed and had authenticated by a notary needs neither[2]. Other principals, a buyer taking ownership among them, are not held to the same requirement[2]. Nearly every genuine transfer runs through an agent, so a forged 委任状 is a routine component of an impersonation rather than an exotic one, and it is checked against the seal certificate rather than taken at face value.
Related terms
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Sources
- [1]e-Gov Japan Statute Database (e-Gov法令検索), 不動産登記令(平成十六年政令第三百七十九号)
- [2]e-Gov Japan Statute Database (e-Gov法令検索), 不動産登記規則(平成十七年法務省令第十八号)
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